HTML( Hypertext Markup Language) provides the structure for a webpage, defining rudiments like headlines, paragraphs, lists, and more. still, to enhance the visual donation and layout of a webpage, CSS( Slinging Style wastes) is employed. CSS allows inventors to apply styles similar as colors, sources, distance, and positioning to HTML rudiments. Let's explore how HTML and CSS work together to produce charming and well- designed web runners.
Linking CSS to HTML :
To apply styles using CSS, you need to link your CSS train to your HTML document. This is generally done in the section of your HTML train.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<title>Your Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your HTML content goes here -->
</body>
</html>Simple CSS Syntax:
Selectors and rules are defined using a straightforward syntax in CSS.
/* styles.css */
/* Selector */
body {
/* Rule: Property and Value */
font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
color: #333;
}
h1 {
font-size: 24px;
color: #007bff;
}
In this illustration, the CSS train(styles.css) styles the body element, setting the fountain family, background color, and textbook color. It also styles h1 rudiments, specifying the fountain size and color. pickers and parcels
1. Selector
- Pickers target HTML rudiments to which you want to apply styles. They can be rudiments, classes, IDs, or other trait- grounded selections.
/* Element Selector */
p {
color: #555;
}
/* Class Selector */
.highlight {
background-color: yellow;
}
/* ID Selector */
#header {
font-size: 28px;
}
2. Property
Parcels define the aspects of the named rudiments that you want to style. They include attributes like color, fountain- size, periphery, padding, etc.
/* Color Property */
p {
color: #555;
}
/* Font Size Property */
#header {
font-size: 28px;
}
/* Background Color Property */
.highlight {
background-color: yellow;
}
Box Model :
The box model describes the layout of HTML rudiments, including content, padding, border, and periphery.
/* Box Model */
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
padding: 20px;
border: 2px solid #333;
margin: 10px;
}
Responsive Design :
CSS can be used to produce responsive designs that acclimatize to different screen sizes.
/* Responsive Design */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
body {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
Transitions and robustness :
CSS allows for smooth transitions and robustness.
/* Transition */
button {
background-color: #007bff;
color: #fff;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
Combining HTML and CSS enables inventors to produce visually charming and responsive web runners. CSS provides the tools to control the layout, style, and donation of HTML rudiments, making it a abecedarian technology for web development. As you explore and master CSS, you gain the capability to transfigure static HTML documents into dynamic and engaging stoner interfaces.